If the current presence of flow in a piping system must be monitored, a calorimetric flow switch ? also called Delivered ? is frequently used. But how does a calorimetric flow switch actually work? The following blog post explains this in greater detail.
Calorimetric flow switches, which are often generally known as thermal flow monitors, utilize the physical laws of heat transport in flows. Shaking is actually made between two technical solutions: continuous and regulated heating.
Schematic illustration of a measuring probe for a calorimetric flow switch
Continuous heating
A flow switch which is based on the calorimetric measuring principle consists of a measuring probe with two temperature sensors built-into it (see illustration). One of the sensors is heated continuously with the aid of an integrated heating element (wire-wound) with a continuing heating power and measures the temperature at the heating element. The next sensor determines the temperature of the medium in the pipe. Consequently, a temperature difference occurs between your two sensors, which is registered by the electronics. The higher the flow velocity of the medium in the offing, the smaller this temperature difference is. The foundation for this may be the cooling effect of flowing media. The molecules in the medium, which are flowing past the probe tip, collect ?packages of heat? and transport them away. The more molecules flow past, the higher the cooling effect. The quantity of molecules passing by increases continuously with increasing flow velocity.
Regulated heating
The measuring probe is actually identical in design: There are two temperature sensors in the medium, among and this can be heated. In this technical solution, the heating power is regulated so that the temperature difference between the two temperature sensors is kept constant throughout. Consequently, as the flow velocity increases, the heating power should be increased to keep the size of the temperature difference constant. The applied heating power is thus a direct way of measuring the flow velocity in the medium.
Note
Are you experiencing further questions on the measuring principle behind the calorimetric flow switch or do you want help with the selection of such a product? In its portfolio, WIKA includes a calorimetric flow switch for monitoring the flow of liquid media (model FSD-3). Your contact person will be happy to assist you to.