Exclusive are often given a factory-set switch point. Nevertheless, some users want to make this configuration themselves, as, for example, the pressure conditions in the application form can change. Regarding pressure switches with a measuring element in a bellows, diaphragm or piston design, the manual setting of the switch point, reset point or hysteresis (according to the model) requires a certain amount of effort. But it?s not witchcraft. This short article explains, step-by-step, how to do it.
Users need the next equipment: a pressure source (e.g. a dead-weight tester), a control pressure gauge, a continuity tester or a control lamp in addition to a tool for the adjustment screw (by the way, WIKA supplies the correct Allen key with its instruments; the standard screwdriver is sufficient for setting the hysteresis).
Setting plan view for the model PSM02 mechanical pressure switch from WIKA. The pin assignment 1 and 3 (small picture) corresponds to the switching function ?normally closed?, the assignment 2 and 3 would be for ?normally open?.
Setting of the switch point
First, screw the pressure switch in to the pressure source connection and connect its electrical connections to the continuity tester or control lamp.
Turn the adjustment screw for the switch point in completely. This sets the switch point to optimum value.
Now apply the desired switching pressure to the pressure switch until the control pressure gauge indicates the value.
From then on, turn the adjustment screw out before instrument switches and the continuity tester or the control lamp reacts.
Then lower the pressure before pressure switch switches back and increase it again to check the switch point. If necessary, the switch point must be corrected by turning the adjustment screw. Repeat the procedure before desired switch point is reached.
Setting of the reset point
In some applications, the reset point is set rather than the switch point, e.g. for minimum pressure monitoring. Here the task is similar to the switch point, but without submiting the adjustment screw.
Increase the pressure before instrument switches.
Then lower the pressure before instrument switches back and adjust the position of the adjustment screw accordingly. The rule of thumb here is:
Set point < Actual value: Turn the screw out
Set point > Actual value: Turn the screw in
Setting of the hysteresis (not with all models)
To get this done, first set the switch point and then check the reset point (see above). Depending on Rested , the hysteresis screw is turned in or out. The switch point must then be checked, as changes to the hysteresis screw also affect the switch point.
Note
An overview of the various mechanical pressure switches in addition to further technical information can be found on the WIKA website. If you have any questions, your contact will gladly help you.
Also read our articles
Mechanical vs. electronic pressure switches: Functionality
Mechanical vs electronic pressure switches: Application areas
Pressure switches in booster pumps
SIL pressure switch: Safety in tyre manufacturing

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