Elite are often supplied with a factory-set switch point. Nevertheless, some users desire to get this to configuration themselves, as, for instance, the pressure conditions in the application can change. Regarding pressure switches with a measuring aspect in a bellows, diaphragm or piston design, the manual setting of the switch point, reset point or hysteresis (with respect to the model) requires a specific amount of effort. Nonetheless it?s not witchcraft. This article explains, step by step, how to take action.
Users need the next equipment: a pressure source (e.g. a dead-weight tester), a control pressure gauge, a continuity tester or a control lamp as well as a tool for the adjustment screw (by the way, WIKA supplies the correct Allen key using its instruments; a conventional screwdriver is sufficient for setting the hysteresis).
Setting plan view for the model PSM02 mechanical pressure switch from WIKA. The pin assignment 1 and 3 (small picture) corresponds to the switching function ?normally closed?, the assignment 2 and 3 will be for ?normally open?.
Setting of the switch point
First, screw the pressure switch into the pressure source connection and connect its electrical connections to the continuity tester or control lamp.
Turn the adjustment screw for the switch point in completely. This sets the switch point to the highest possible value.
Now apply the desired switching pressure to the pressure switch until the control pressure gauge indicates the value.
From then on, turn the adjustment screw out until the instrument switches and the continuity tester or the control lamp reacts.
Then lower the pressure before pressure switch switches back and then increase it again to check on the switch point. If necessary, the switch point must be corrected by turning the adjustment screw. Repeat the procedure until the desired switch point is reached.
Setting of the reset point
In some applications, the reset point is set rather than the switch point, e.g. for minimum pressure monitoring. Here the task is similar to the switch point, but without turning in the adjustment screw.
Increase the pressure until the instrument switches.
Then lower the pressure before instrument switches back and adjust the position of the adjustment screw accordingly. The guideline here is:
Set point < Actual value: Turn the screw out
Set point > Actual value: Turn the screw in
Setting of the hysteresis (not with all models)
To get this done, first set the switch point and check the reset point (see above). With respect to the reset point, the hysteresis screw is turned in or out. The switch point must then be checked, as changes to the hysteresis screw also affect the switch point.
Note
An overview of the many mechanical pressure switches along with further technical information can be found on the WIKA website. In case you have any questions, your contact will gladly help you.
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